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Conquering the Current and Future Cybersecurity Risks Affecting Financial Services

Feb 13, 2025

Written by Travis Deforge, Director of Offensive Cybersecurity at Abacus Group 

Cyber threats are evolving rapidly, and financial firms, especially those in private equity, must stay ahead of emerging risks to protect sensitive data, maintain investor confidence, and ensure operational resilience. The modern cybersecurity landscape is no longer just about preventing breaches. It is about building multi-layered defenses, adapting to evolving attack methods, and strengthening response strategies to minimize impact when an inevitable attack occurs.

Understanding Deepfakes: A Brief Overview

Deepfakes utilize advanced AI techniques, particularly deep learning algorithms, to create hyper-realistic fake media—images, audio, and video. Initially popularised for entertainment and social media, deepfakes have quickly been exploited by malicious actors to perpetrate fraud, identity theft, and misinformation campaigns. The sophistication of these technologies makes it increasingly difficult to distinguish between genuine and fabricated content.

Emerging Threats & Security Trends in the Financial Sector

The financial sector has long been a primary target for cybercriminals, and the threat landscape is becoming even more sophisticated. Malicious actors are leveraging AI-powered cyberattacks, deepfake technology, and advanced phishing techniques, making traditional security measures insufficient.
In response, firms are shifting their focus toward proactive security measures, including social engineering testing, which simulates phishing attempts and deepfake calls to assess an organization’s readiness. Security is no longer just about blocking attacks; it’s about ensuring an organization can detect, contain, and mitigate threats before they escalate.

Balancing Cybersecurity & Compliance in PE Portfolio Companies

Private equity firms face the unique challenge of ensuring that their portfolio companies (Portcos) maintain strong cybersecurity postures that align with investor expectations and regulatory requirements. There are two dominant approaches to achieving this: 

  • Framework-Based Approach – Establishing a cybersecurity program that aligns with industry frameworks like NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) ensures consistency across portfolio companies.
  • Flexible Guidelines – Instead of rigid frameworks, some firms opt for a "Top Ten Security Requirements" checklist, covering essentials like Multifactor Authentication (MFA), endpoint protection, and network segmentation.
While both approaches have merit, the key takeaway is that cybersecurity must be an integral part of investment due diligence, and firms should regularly assess their portfolio’s security posture to mitigate potential financial and reputational risks.

The Growing Debate Over Cyber Insurance

A growing debate in the industry is whether cyber insurance should be a standard component of a firm’s risk management strategy. From a financial perspective, cybersecurity insurance provides a critical safety net, covering damages related to data breaches, ransomware attacks, and regulatory fines.

Despite the risk reduction benefits, adoption remains inconsistent. Some firms consider it an essential investment, while others hesitate due to cost concerns and complex policy requirements. However, with cyberattacks becoming more frequent and costly, cyber insurance is no longer a luxury; it’s a strategic necessity for firms looking to minimize financial exposure.

Combating Shadow IT & Off-Channel Communications Risks

Shadow IT, where employees use unauthorized applications or communication channels, continues to be a major cybersecurity concern. Common examples include:

  • Using ChatGPT when only Microsoft Copilot is approved
  • Sending business messages on WhatsApp or Telegram instead of designated platforms like Slack or Microsoft Teams

Beyond security risks, Shadow IT poses compliance challenges, particularly in regulated industries like finance. Unapproved tools can lead to data leaks, increased attack surfaces, and failure to retain critical communications for auditing purposes. To mitigate these risks, firms must implement:

  • Clear policies restricting unauthorized applications
  • Technical controls to block or monitor unsanctioned tools
  • Employee training on the risks of off-channel communications

Addressing Shadow IT is not just about restrictions. It’s about balancing security with productivity by providing employees with secure, compliant alternatives that meet their needs.

Wire Fraud Prevention: Strengthening Financial Security Controls

Wire fraud remains one of the biggest threats to financial firms, with attackers deploying increasingly sophisticated phishing and social engineering tactics. A strong fraud prevention strategy should include:

  • Dual-approval processes for all financial transactions
  • Call-back verification using known, trusted contacts before executing transfers
  • AI-Powered Fraud Detection Tools to identify anomalies in payment requests

Cybercriminals continue to refine their techniques, often impersonating executives, clients, or financial institutions to manipulate employees into wiring funds. Educating employees on the latest fraud tactics and implementing multi-layered verification processes are critical to reducing financial losses. 

Final Thoughts: A Unified Approach to Cybersecurity in Private Equity

Cybersecurity in private equity is no longer just an IT issue; it’s imperative for business. Firms must embrace a multi-layered security strategy, enhance employee awareness, and ensure compliance with investor and regulatory expectations.

The evolving threat landscape demands collaboration between technologists, financial leaders, and security experts to strengthen defenses. By prioritizing proactive security measures, rigorous compliance, and comprehensive risk management, firms can effectively navigate the cybersecurity challenges of 2025 and beyond.

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